Liftquill
Enter a weight and how many reps you did. You get your estimated one-rep max and the weight to use for every percentage.
| % of 1RM | Weight | Reps (approx.) |
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Liftquill estimates your 1RM from every set you log and shows how it grows. Free app, no subscription.
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| Reps | Weight |
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Your one-rep max (1RM) is the heaviest weight you can lift once with good form. The calculator estimates it from a lighter set with the Epley formula: 1RM = weight × (1 + reps ÷ 30). 100 kg for 5 reps gives about 117 kg. It is the same formula the Liftquill app uses.
Most programs give weights as a percentage of 1RM. Around 85% is a heavy set of 5, 75% a set of about 10 and 65% lighter technique work. The table rounds to the nearest 2.5 kg (5 lb) so you can load the bar.
You rarely need to. An estimate from a set of 3–8 reps is close enough for planning and much easier on the body. If you do test, warm up well and use a spotter or safety bars.
Epley and Brzycki give almost the same result between 2 and 10 reps, usually within a few percent. Above 12 reps all formulas get less reliable, since endurance starts to matter more than strength.
Every few weeks, or whenever you set a new best. In Liftquill it updates by itself from every set you log.